The multigrid algorithm applied to a degenerate equation: A convergence analysis

  • Authors:
  • Ariel Almendral Vázquez;Bjørn Fredrik Nielsen

  • Affiliations:
  • Norwegian Computing Center, Gaustadalleen 23, Postbox 114, Blindern, N-0314, Oslo, Norway;Simula Research Laboratory, P.O.Box 134, 1325 Lysaker, Norway

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In this paper we analyze the convergence properties of the Multigrid Method applied to the Black-Scholes differential equation arising in mathematical finance. We prove, for the discretized single-asset Black-Scholes equation, that the multigrid V-cycle possesses optimal convergence properties. Furthermore, through a series of numerical experiments we test the performance of the method for single-asset option problems. Throughout the paper we focus on models of European options.