Direct work station to remote computer communications via satellite

  • Authors:
  • Michael H. Aronson

  • Affiliations:
  • Ford Aerospace & Communications Corporation, Palo Alto, California

  • Venue:
  • AFIPS '84 Proceedings of the July 9-12, 1984, national computer conference and exposition
  • Year:
  • 1984

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Abstract

This paper addresses communications between office CRT/keyboard intelligent work stations and a remote computer installation using a satellite. The travel industry is used as an example of an industry that could employ direct satellite communications. The office will have a small, inexpensive earth terminal on the premises to support several work stations at that location. A commercial communications satellite with high-gain antenna beams supports the small office terminals. Performance of several channel-sharing protocols is described, and an optimum protocol for this application is discussed. For the example studied, a reservation assignment protocol with slotted Aloha orderwire was selected for its high efficiency. This protocol will support 130 office earth terminals (approximately 390 work stations) in a single satellite channel. The system provides highly responsive service time (1 1/2 seconds average). The cost of digital communications via satellite channels and terrestrial links is compared, and the advantages of satellite communications are discussed.