Open, Closed, and Mixed Networks of Queues with Different Classes of Customers
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
OPAS: an office procedure automation system
IBM Systems Journal
Computer-Aided analysis of office systems
MIS Quarterly
A Lightweight Approach to Flexible Form Generation
Proceedings of International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services
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Offices are data processing systems involving complex man-machine interactions. In traditional offices, machines have played a passive role. They aid in organizing, preparing, copying, storing, transmitting, analyzing and transforming data, but operations are initiated and directed by people. Replacing machines by computer systems for word processing, phototypesetting, database management and electronic mail may increase the efficiency of the offices, but it does not change their passive role. In automated offices, computer systems will be designed to play a more active role. Many well-defined routine operations can be initiated and directed by computer systems. People can then concentrate on more challenging tasks.