IBM Systems Journal
Disappearing Cryptography: Information Hiding: Steganography and Watermarking (2nd Edition)
Disappearing Cryptography: Information Hiding: Steganography and Watermarking (2nd Edition)
Steganographic Watermarking for Documents
HICSS '01 Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences ( HICSS-34)-Volume 9 - Volume 9
ITCC '00 Proceedings of the The International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC'00)
Techniques and Applications of Digital Watermarking and Content Protection
Techniques and Applications of Digital Watermarking and Content Protection
Anti-collusion of group-oriented fingerprinting
ICME '03 Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo - Volume 1
Multimedia Watermarking Techniques and Applications (Internet and Communications Series)
Multimedia Watermarking Techniques and Applications (Internet and Communications Series)
Psychoacoustics: Facts and Models
Psychoacoustics: Facts and Models
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This article deals with audio signal watermarking as an alternative to securing the copyright of authors of digital audio data. The proposed method exploits tonal and non-tonal components in audio signal to determine suitable phase components for their modification during digital watermark embedding. This method is robust enough as regards loss compression algorithms, which exploit the masking threshold for audio signal compression. This is due to the fact that the embedded watermark is above the level of the masking curve (which is determined just from tonal and nontonal components) and so the watermark is not removed by the effect of a loss compression algorithm. At the same time, the watermark preserves a really low level of watermark-to-signal ratio (WSR), whereby its imperceptibility in watermarked data is guaranteed.