Signature Theory in Holographic Algorithms

  • Authors:
  • Jin-Yi Cai;Pinyan Lu

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA WI 53706;Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China 100084

  • Venue:
  • ISAAC '08 Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Valiant initiated a theory of holographic algorithms based on perfect matchings. These algorithms express computations in terms of signatures realizable by matchgates. We substantially develop the signature theory in terms of d-realizability and d-admissibility, where d measures the dimension of the basis subvariety on which a signature is feasible. Starting with 2-admissibility, we prove a Birkhoff-type theorem for the class of 2-realizable signatures. This gives a complete structural understanding of 2-realizability and 2-admissibility. This is followed by characterization theorems for 1-realizability and 1-admissibility.