Vector quantization and signal compression
Vector quantization and signal compression
S+-trees: an efficient structure for the representation of large pictures
CVGIP: Image Understanding
Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution programs (3rd ed.)
Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution programs (3rd ed.)
IBM Systems Journal
Information Hiding Techniques for Steganography and Digital Watermarking
Information Hiding Techniques for Steganography and Digital Watermarking
A Compression-Based Data Hiding Scheme Using Vector Quantization and Principle Component Analysis
CW '04 Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference on Cyberworlds
Nonparametric genetic clustering: comparison of validity indices
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
On the limits of steganography
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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In this paper, we propose a new VQ steganographic method for embedding binary images and improving the stego-image quality. The main idea is using the new S-tree to represent the binary image and applying the genetic k -means clustering technique on the codebook to obtain strong cohesion clusters in order to reduce the replacement distortion. Experimental results show that our method outperforms the existing schemes on both image quality and embedding capacity.