Affective computing
Automatic language identification: an alternative approach to phonetic modelling
Signal Processing - Special issue on emerging techniques for communication terminals
The production and recognition of emotions in speech: features and algorithms
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Application of affective computing in humanComputer interaction
2005 Special Issue: Challenges in real-life emotion annotation and machine learning based detection
Neural Networks - Special issue: Emotion and brain
ASR for emotional speech: Clarifying the issues and enhancing performance
Neural Networks - Special issue: Emotion and brain
Characterization and recognition of emotions from speech using excitation source information
International Journal of Speech Technology
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This paper is dedicated to the description and the study of a new feature extraction approach for emotion recognition. Our contribution is based on the extraction and the characterization of phonemic units such as vowels and consonants, which are provided by a pseudo-phonetic speech segmentation phase combined with a vowel detector. The segmentation algorithm is evaluated on both emotional (Berlin) and non-emotional (TIMIT, NTIMIT) databases. Concerning the emotion recognition task, we propose to extract MFCC acoustic features from these pseudo-phonetic segments (vowels, consonants) and we compare this approach with traditional voice and unvoiced segments. The classification is achieved by the well-known k-nn classifier (k nearest neighbors) on the Berlin corpus.