The effects of jitter on the peceptual quality of video
MULTIMEDIA '99 Proceedings of the seventh ACM international conference on Multimedia (Part 2)
Engineering Internet Qos
BT Technology Journal
Loss and Delay Measurements of Internet Backbones
Computer Communications
Standardized active measurements on a tier 1 IP backbone
IEEE Communications Magazine
Proceedings of the 4th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference
| Hi-index | 0.00 |
Internet videoconferencing has emerged as a viable medium for communication and entertainment. However, its widespread use is being challenged. This is because videoconference end-users frequently experience perceptual quality impairments such as video frame freezing and voice dropouts due to changes in network conditions on the Internet. These impairments cause extra end-user interaction effortand correspondingly lead to unwanted network bandwidth consumptionthat affects user Quality of Experience (QoE) and Internet congestion. Hence, it is important to measure and subsequently minimize the extra end-user interaction effort in a videoconferencing system. In this paper, we describe a novel active measurement scheme that considers end-user interaction effort and the corresponding network bandwidth consumption to provide videoconferencing interaction QoE measurements. The scheme involves a "Multi-Activity Packet-Trains" (MAPTs) methodology to dynamically emulate a videoconference session's participant interaction patterns and corresponding video activity levels that are affected by transient changes in network conditions. Also, we describe the implementation and validation of the Vperftool we have developed to measure the videoconferencing interaction QoE on a network path using our proposed scheme.