Hamiltonian Alternating Paths on Bicolored Double-Chains

  • Authors:
  • Josef Cibulka;Jan Kynčl;Viola Mészáros;Rudolf Stolař;Pavel Valtr

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Applied Mathematics, Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic 11800;Department of Applied Mathematics and Institute for Theoretical Computer Science (ITI), Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic 118 00;Department of Applied Mathematics and Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic 118 00 and Bolyai Institute, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary 6720;Department of Applied Mathematics, Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic 11800;Department of Applied Mathematics and Institute for Theoretical Computer Science (ITI), Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic 118 00

  • Venue:
  • Graph Drawing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We find arbitrarily large finite sets S of points in general position in the plane with the following property. If the points of S are equitably 2-colored (i.e., the sizes of the two color classes differ by at most one), then there is a polygonal line consisting of straight-line segments with endpoints in S , which is Hamiltonian, non-crossing, and alternating (i.e., each point of S is visited exactly once, every two non-consecutive segments are disjoint, and every segment connects points of different colors). We show that the above property holds for so-called double-chains with each of the two chains containing at least one fifth of all the points. Our proof is constructive and can be turned into a linear-time algorithm. On the other hand, we show that the above property does not hold for double-chains in which one of the chains contains at most ≈ 1/29 of all the points.