The ExemplarBreakpointDistance for Non-trivial Genomes Cannot Be Approximated

  • Authors:
  • Guillaume Blin;Guillaume Fertin;Florian Sikora;Stéphane Vialette

  • Affiliations:
  • Université Paris-Est, IGM-LabInfo - UMR CNRS, France 8049;LINA - UMR CNRS 6241 - Université de Nantes, France;Université Paris-Est, IGM-LabInfo - UMR CNRS, France 8049;Université Paris-Est, IGM-LabInfo - UMR CNRS, France 8049

  • Venue:
  • WALCOM '09 Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Algorithms and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

A promising and active field of comparative genomics consists in comparing two genomes by establishing a one-to-one correspondence (i.e., a matching) between their genes. This correspondence is usually chosen in order to optimize a predefined measure. One such problem is the Exemplar Breakpoint Distance problem (or EBD , for short), which asks, given two genomes modeled by signed sequences of characters, to keep and match exactly one occurrence of each character in the two genomes (a process called exemplarization ), so as to minimize the number of breakpoints of the resulting genomes. Bryant [6] showed that EBD is NP -complete. In this paper, we close the study of the approximation of EBD by showing that no approximation factor can be derived for EBD considering non-trivial genomes --- i.e. genomes that contain duplicated genes.