The Minimal Manhattan Network Problem in Three Dimensions

  • Authors:
  • Xavier Muñoz;Sebastian Seibert;Walter Unger

  • Affiliations:
  • UPC. Matemàtica Aplicada 4, Barcelona, E-08034;Department Informatik, ETH Zentrum, ETH Zürich, Zürich, CH-8092;RWTH Aachen, Lehrstuhl für Informatik I, Aachen, D-52056

  • Venue:
  • WALCOM '09 Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Algorithms and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

For the Minimal Manhattan Network Problem in three dimensions (MMN3D), one is given a set of points in space, and an admissible solution is an axis-parallel network that connects every pair of points by a shortest path under L 1-norm (Manhattan metric). The goal is to minimize the overall length of the network. Here, we show that MMN3D is $\cal NP$- and $\cal APX$-hard, with a lower bound on the approximability of 1 + 2·10− 5. This lower bound applies to MMN2-3D already, a sub-problem in between the two and three dimensional case. For MMN2-3D, we also develop a 3-approximation algorithm which is the first algorithm for the Minimal Manhattan Network Problem in three dimensions at all.