RSKT'10 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Rough set and knowledge technology
Maintaining trustworthiness of service compositions
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology
Image segmentation based on histogram analysis utilizing the cloud model
Computers & Mathematics with Applications
How to handle uncertainties in AHP: The Cloud Delphi hierarchical analysis
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Granular Computing Based on Gaussian Cloud Transformation
Fundamenta Informaticae - To Andrzej Skowron on His 70th Birthday
A multi-risks group evaluation method for the informatization project under linguistic environment
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology
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Randomness and fuzziness are the two most important uncertainties inherent in human cognition, which have attracted great attention in artificial intelligence research. In this paper, regarding linguistic terms or concepts as the basic units of human cognition, we propose a new cognitive model—cloud model, which can synthetically describe the randomness and fuzziness of concepts and implement the uncertain transformation between a qualitative concept and its quantitative instantiations. Furthermore, by analyzing in detail the statistical properties of normal cloud model, that is, an important kind of cloud models based on normal distribution and Gauss membership function, we show that normal cloud model can not only be viewed as a generalized normal distribution with weak constraints but also avoid the flaw of fuzzy sets to quantify the membership degree of an element as an accurate value between 0 and 1 and, therefore, may be more adaptive for the uncertainty description of linguistic concepts. Finally, two demonstration examples about the fractal evolution of plants and network topologies based on cloud models are given to illustrate the promising applications of cloud models in some more complex knowledge representation tasks. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.