Building high-resolution sky images using the Cell/B.E.

  • Authors:
  • Ana Lucia Varbanescu;Alexander S. van Amesfoort;Tim Cornwell;Ger van Diepen;Rob van Nieuwpoort;Bruce G. Elmegreen;Henk Sips

  • Affiliations:
  • (Corresponding author. E-mail: A.L.Varbanescu@tudelft.nl) Department of Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands;Department of Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands;National Telescope Facility, Australia;ASTRON, The Netherlands;ASTRON, The Netherlands;IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, NY, USA;Department of Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • Scientific Programming - High Performance Computing with the Cell Broadband Engine
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The performance potential of the Cell/B.E., as well as its availability, have attracted a lot of attention from various high-performance computing (HPC) fields. While computation intensive kernels proved to be exceptionally well suited for running on the Cell, irregular data-intensive applications are usually considered as poor matches. In this paper, we present our complete solution for enabling such a data-intensive application to run efficiently on the Cell/B.E. processor. Specifically, we target radioastronomy data gridding and degridding, two resembling imaging filters based on convolutional resampling. Our solution is based on building a high-level application model, used to evaluate parallelization alternatives. Next, we choose the one with the best performance potential, and we gradually exploit this potential by applying platform-specific and application-specific optimizations. After several iterations, our target application shows a speed-up factor between 10 and 20 on a dual-Cell blade when compared with the original application running on a commodity machine. Given these results, and based on our empirical observations, we are able to pinpoint a set of ten guidelines for parallelizing similar applications on the Cell/B.E. Finally, we conclude the Cell/B.E. can provide high performance for data-intensive applications at the price of increased programming efforts and with a significant aid from aggressive application-specific optimizations.