Note: On bipartite graphs with minimal energy

  • Authors:
  • Xueliang Li;Jianbin Zhang;Lusheng Wang

  • Affiliations:
  • Center for Combinatorics and LPMC-TJKLC, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China;Center for Combinatorics and LPMC-TJKLC, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China;Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2009

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.04

Visualization

Abstract

The energy of a graph is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the graph. In a paper [G. Caporossi, D. Cvetkovi, I. Gutman, P. Hansen, Variable neighborhood search for extremal graphs. 2. Finding graphs with external energy, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 39 (1999) 984-996] Caporossi et al. conjectured that among all connected graphs G with n=6 vertices and n-1@?m@?2(n-2) edges, the graphs with minimum energy are the star S"n with m-n+1 additional edges all connected to the same vertices for m@?n+@?(n-7)/2@?, and the bipartite graph with two vertices on one side, one of which is connected to all vertices on the other side, otherwise. The conjecture is proved to be true for m=n-1,2(n-2) in the same paper by Caporossi et al. themselves, and for m=n by Hou in [Y. Hou, Unicyclic graphs with minimal energy, J. Math. Chem. 29 (2001) 163-168]. In this paper, we give a complete solution for the second part of the conjecture on bipartite graphs. Moreover, we determine the graph with the second-minimal energy in all connected bipartite graphs with n vertices and m(n@?m@?2n-5) edges.