Fundamentals of digital image processing
Fundamentals of digital image processing
CDMA: principles of spread spectrum communication
CDMA: principles of spread spectrum communication
Toward online, worldwide access to Vatican Library materials
IBM Journal of Research and Development
Communications of the ACM
Communications of the ACM
Protecting digital media content
Communications of the ACM
Technical trials and legal tribulations
Communications of the ACM
Opportunities for watermarking standards
Communications of the ACM
In business today and tomorrow
Communications of the ACM
Watermarking of uncompressed and compressed video
Signal Processing
Content based watermarking of images
MULTIMEDIA '98 Proceedings of the sixth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Digital watermarking: what will it do for me? And what it won't!
ACM SIGGRAPH 99 Conference abstracts and applications
A dual watermarking technique for images
MULTIMEDIA '99 Proceedings of the seventh ACM international conference on Multimedia (Part 2)
Multimedia content protection by cryptography and watermarking in tamper-resistant hardware
MULTIMEDIA '00 Proceedings of the 2000 ACM workshops on Multimedia
Information Theory and Reliable Communication
Information Theory and Reliable Communication
The first 50 years of electronic watermarking
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing - Emerging applications of multimedia data hiding
A Secure, Robust Watermark for Multimedia
Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Information Hiding
Second Generation Benchmarking and Application Oriented Evaluation
IHW '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Information Hiding
VLSID '03 Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on VLSI Design
Adaptive Watermarking in the DCT Domain
ICASSP '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP '97) -Volume 4 - Volume 4
Performance Measurements of a Real-Time Digital Watermarking System for Broadcast Monitoring
ICMCS '99 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems - Volume 2
Practical Capacity of Digital Watermark as Constrained by Reliability
ITCC '01 Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing
VLSI Implementation of Visible Watermarking for a Secure Digital Still Camera Design
VLSID '04 Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on VLSI Design
IBM Systems Journal
Security in embedded systems: Design challenges
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
Power attacks on a side-channel resistant elliptic curve implementation
Information Processing Letters - Devoted to the rapid publication of short contributions to information processing
Design of a Low Power Image Watermarking Encoder Using Dual Voltage and Frequency
VLSID '05 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on VLSI Design held jointly with 4th International Conference on Embedded Systems Design
A VLSI architecture for watermarking in a secure still digital camera (S2DC) design
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
MM&Sec '01 Proceedings of the 2001 workshop on Multimedia and security: new challenges
Robust spatial image watermarking using progressive detection
ICASSP '01 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2001. on IEEE International Conference - Volume 03
FPGA based implementation of an invisible-robust image watermarking encoder
CIT'04 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Intelligent Information Technology
Hardware implementation perspectives of digital video watermarking algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
The effects of a visual fidelity criterion of the encoding of images
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
VLSI design of an efficient embedded zerotree wavelet coder with function of digital watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
Attacks on digital watermarks: classification, estimation based attacks, and benchmarks
IEEE Communications Magazine
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Some general methods for tampering with watermarks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Electronic marking and identification techniques to discourage document copying
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Capacity estimates for data hiding in compressed images
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
ULS: A dual-Vth/high-κ nano-CMOS universal level shifter for system-level power management
ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems (JETC)
A novel DCT domain CRT-based watermarking scheme for image authentication surviving JPEG compression
Digital Signal Processing
Real-time perceptual watermarking architectures for video broadcasting
Journal of Systems and Software
FPGA based audio watermarking-Covert communication
Microelectronics Journal
Low power implementation of audio watermarking using chirp spread spectrum technique
International Journal of Information and Computer Security
An ID-based digital watermarking protocol for copyright protection
Computers and Electrical Engineering
On protection of compressed image in fading channel using data hiding
Computers and Electrical Engineering
Data hiding in scrambled images: A new double layer security data hiding technique
Computers and Electrical Engineering
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Digital media offer several distinct advantages over analog media, such as high quality, ease of editing, and ease of processing operations such as compression and high fidelity copying. Digital data is commonly available through digital TV broadcast, CD, DVD, and computing devices such as personal computers. The ease by which a digital media object can be duplicated and distributed has led to the need for effective digital rights management tools. Digital watermarking is one such tool. Watermarking is the process of embedding extra data called a watermark into a multimedia object, like image, audio, or video, such that the watermark can later be detected or extracted in order to make an assertion regarding the object. During the last decade, numerous software based watermarking schemes have appeared in the literature and watermarking research has attained a certain degree of maturity. But hardware based watermarking systems have evolved more recently only and they are still at their infancy. The goal of hardware assisted watermarking is to achieve low power usage, real-time performance, reliability, and ease of integration with existing consumer electronic devices. In this paper, we survey the hardware assisted solutions proposed in the literature for watermarking of multimedia objects. The survey is preceded by an introduction to the background issues involved in digital watermarking.