Copower functors

  • Authors:
  • H. Peter Gumm

  • Affiliations:
  • Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans Meerwein Strasse, 35032 Marburg, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We give a common generalization of two earlier constructions in [H.P. Gumm, T. Schroder, Monoid-labeled transition systems, Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 44 (1) (2001) 184-203], that yielded coalgebraic type functors for weighted, resp. fuzzy transition systems. Transition labels for these systems were drawn from a commutative monoid M or a complete semilattice L, with the transition structure interacting with the algebraic structure on the labels. Here, we show that those earlier signature functors are in fact instances of a more general construction, provided by the so-called copower functor. Exemplary, we instantiate this functor in categories given by varieties V of algebras. In particular, for the variety S of all semigroups, or the variety M of all (not necessarily commutative) monoids, and with M any monoid, we find that the resulting copower functors M"S[-] (resp M"M[-]) weakly preserve pullbacks if and only if M is equidivisible (resp. conical and equidivisible). Finally, we show that copower functors are universal in the sense that every faithful Set-functor can be seen as an instance of an appropriate copower functor.