Rotation of CDS via Connected Domatic Partition in Ad Hoc Sensor Networks

  • Authors:
  • Rajiv Misra;Chittaranjan Mandal

  • Affiliations:
  • Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur;Indian Institute of Technlogy, Kharagpur

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Wireless ad hoc and sensor networks (WSNs) often require a connected dominating set (CDS) as the underlying virtual backbone for efficient routing. Nodes in a CDS have extra computation and communication load for their role as dominator, subjecting them to an early exhaustion of their battery. A simple mechanism to address this problem is to switch from one CDS to another fresh CDS, rotating the active CDS through a disjoint set of CDSs. This gives rise to the connected domatic partition (CDP) problem, which essentially involves partitioning the nodes V(G) of a graph G into node disjoint CDSs. We have developed a distributed algorithm for constructing the CDP using our maximal independent set (MIS)-based proximity heuristics, which depends only on connectivity information and does not rely on geographic or geometric information. We show that the size of a CDP that is identified by our algorithm is at least \lfloor{\frac{\delta+1}{\beta(c+1)}}\rfloor-f, where \delta is the minimum node degree of G, \beta\leq 2, c\leq 11 is a constant for a unit disk graph (UDG), and the expected value of f is \epsilon\delta|V|, where \epsilon \ll 1 is a positive constant, and \delta \geq 48. Results of varied testing of our algorithm are positive even for a network of a large number of sensor nodes. Our scheme also performs better than other related techniques such as the ID-based scheme.