Performance of Multiple High Altitude Platforms using Directive HAP and User Antennas
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Optimizing an array of antennas for cellular coverage from a high altitude platform
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Improving the system capacity of broadband services using multiple high-altitude platforms
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
An empirically based path loss model for wireless channels in suburban environments
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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We investigate the performance and coexistence techniques for worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) delivered from high altitude platforms (HAPs) and terrestrial systems in shared 3.5 GHz frequency bands. The paper shows that it is possible to provide WiMAX services from individual HAP systems. The coexistence performance is evaluated by appropriate choice of parameters, which include the HAP deployment spacing radius, directive antenna beamwidths based on adopted antenna models for HAPs and receivers. Illustrations and comparisons of coexistence techniques, for example, varying the antenna pointing offset, transmitting and receiving antenna beamwidth, demonstrate efficient ways to enhance the HAP system performance while effectively coexisting with terrestrial WiMAX systems.