Signed domination in regular graphs and set-systems
Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B
On the complexity of signed and minus total domination in graphs
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Let G=(V,E) be a graph. A function f:V-{-1,+1} defined on the vertices of G is a signed total dominating function if the sum of its function values over any open neighborhood is at least one. A signed total dominating function f is minimal if there does not exist a signed total dominating function g, fg, for which g(v)@?f(v) for every v@?V. The weight of a signed total dominating function is the sum of its function values over all vertices of G. The upper signed total domination number of G is the maximum weight of a minimal signed total dominating function on G. In this paper we present a sharp upper bound on the upper signed total domination number of an arbitrary graph. This result generalizes previous results for regular graphs and nearly regular graphs.