Using clustering technique M-PAM in mobile network planning

  • Authors:
  • Lamiaa Fattouh Ibrahim;Manal Hamed Al Harbi

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Sciences, Faculty of Computer and Informations Technology, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;Department of Computer Sciences, Faculty of Computer and Informations Technology, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

  • Venue:
  • ICCOMP'08 Proceedings of the 12th WSEAS international conference on Computers
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Network planning is a key importance to obtain a good functionality, price and quality of services of a network. With the rapid development in mobile network we need effective network planning tool to satisfy the need of customers. However, deciding upon the optimum placement for the base stations (BS's) to achieve best services while reducing the cost is a complex task requiring vast computational resource. This paper addresses antenna placement problem or the cell planning problem, involves locating and configuring infrastructure for mobile networks by modified the original Partitioning Around Medoids PAM algorithm. M-PAM (Modified-Partitioning Around Medoids) has been proposed to satisfy the requirements and constraints. PAM needs to specify number of clusters (k) before starting to search for the best locations of base stations. The M-PAM algorithm uses the radio network planning to determine k. We calculate for each cluster its coverage and capacity and determine if they satisfy the mobile requirements, if not we will increase (k) and reapply algorithms depending on two methods for clustering. Implementation of this algorithm to a real case study is presented. Experimental results and analysis indicate that the M-PAM algorithm when applying method two is effective in case of heavy load distribution, and leads to minimum number of base stations, which directly affected onto the cost of planning the network.