Toward an On-Demand Restricted Delegation Mechanism for Grids

  • Authors:
  • Mehran Ahsant;Jim Basney;Olle Mulmo;Adam Lee;Lennart Johnsson

  • Affiliations:
  • Center for Parallel Computers, Royal Institute of Technology, Valhallavgen 79, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden. mehrana@pdc.kth.se;National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1205 W. Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801 USA. jbasney@ncsa.uiuc.edu;Center for Parallel Computers, Royal Institute of Technology, Valhallavgen 79, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden. mulmo@pdc.kth.se;Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 201 N. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL 61801 USA. adamlee@cs.uiuc.edu;Center for Parallel Computers, Royal Institute of Technology, Valhallavgen 79, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden. johnsson@pdc.kth.se

  • Venue:
  • GRID '06 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Grid Computing
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Grids are intended to enable cross-organizational interactions which makes Grid security a challenging and non-trivial issue. In Grids, delegation is a key facility that can be used to authenticate and authorize requests on behalf of disconnected users. In current Grid systems there is a trade-off between flexibility and security in the context of delegation. Applications must choose between limited or full delegation: on one hand, delegating a restricted set of rights reduces exposure to attack but also limits the flexibility/dynamism of the application; on the other hand, delegating all rights provides maximum flexibility but increases exposure. In this paper, we propose an on-demand restricted delegation mechanism, aimed at addressing the shortcomings of current delegation mechanisms by providing restricted delegation in a flexible fashion as needed for Grid applications. This mechanism provides an ontology-based solution for tackling one the most challenging issues in security systems, which is the principle of least privileges. It utilizes a callback mechanism, which allows on-demand provisioning of delegated credentials in addition to observing, screening, and auditing delegated rights at runtime. This mechanism provides support for generating delegation credentials with a very limited and well-defined range of capabilities or policies, where a delegator is able to grant a delegatee a set of restricted and limited rights, implicitly or explicitly.