Support vector machines regression and modeling of greenhouse environment

  • Authors:
  • Dingcheng Wang;Maohua Wang;Xiaojun Qiao

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;Key Laboratory of Modern Precision Agriculture System Integration Research, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China

  • Venue:
  • Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The greenhouse environment is an uncertain nonlinear system which classical modeling methods cannot solve. Support vector machines regression (SVMR) is well supported by mathematical theory and has a simple structure, good generalization ability, and nonlinear modeling properties. Therefore, SVMR offers a very competent method for modeling the greenhouse environment. However, to deal with uncertainty, the model must be rectified online, and Online Sparse Least-Squares Support Vector Machines Regression (OS_LSSVMR) was developed to solve this problem. OS_LSSVMR reduced the number of training samples through use of a sample dictionary, and consequently LSSVMR has sparse solutions; the training samples were added sequentially, so that OS_LSSVMR has online learning capability. A simplified greenhouse model, in which only greenhouse internal and external air temperatures were considered, was presented, after analyzing the factors in the greenhouse environment. Then the OS_LSSVMR greenhouse model was constructed using real-world data. The resulting model shows a promising performance in the greenhouse environment, with potential improvements if a more complete data setup is used.