The competition number of a graph with exactly h holes, all of which are independent

  • Authors:
  • Bo-Jr Li;Gerard J. Chang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan;Department of Mathematics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan and Institute for Mathematical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan and National Center for Theore ...

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Given an acyclic digraph D, the competition graph C(D) of D is the graph with the same vertex set as D where two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent in C(D) if and only if there is a vertex v in D such that (x,v) and (y,v) are arcs of D. The competition number @k(G) of a graph G is the least number of isolated vertices that must be added to G to form a competition graph. The purpose of this paper is to prove that the competition number of a graph with exactly h holes, all of which are independent, is at most h+1. This generalizes the result for h=0 given by Roberts, and the result for h=1 given by Cho and Kim.