On universal computably enumerable prefix codes

  • Authors:
  • Cristian s. Calude;Ludwig Staiger

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of computer science, the university of auckland, private bag 92019, auckland, new zealand email: cristian@cs.auckland.ac.nz;Martin-luther-universität halle-wittenberg, institut für informatik, d-06099 halle, germany email: staiger@informatik.uni-halle.de

  • Venue:
  • Mathematical Structures in Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We study computably enumerable (c.e.) prefix codes that are capable of coding all positive integers in an optimal way up to a fixed constant: these codes will be called universal. We prove various characterisations of these codes, including the following one: a c.e. prefix code is universal if and only if it contains the domain of a universal self-delimiting Turing machine. Finally, we study various properties of these codes from the points of view of computability, maximality and density.