Line-of-sight percolation

  • Authors:
  • BÉ/la BollobÁ/s;Svante Janson;Oliver Riordan

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of mathematical sciences, university of memphis, memphis tn 38152, usa and trinity college, cambridge cb2 1tq, uk (e-mail: b.bollobas@dpmms.cam.ac.uk);Department of mathematics, uppsala university, po box 480, se-751 06 uppsala, sweden (e-mail: svante.janson@math.uu.se);Royal society research fellow, dept. of pure math. and math. stats., univ. of cambridge, wilberforce rd., cambridge cb3 0wb, uk/ mathematical inst., univ. of oxford, 24–/29 st giles, oxford o ...

  • Venue:
  • Combinatorics, Probability and Computing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Given ω ≥ 1, let be the graph with vertex set in which two vertices are joined if they agree in one coordinate and differ by at most ω in the other. (Thus is precisely .) Let pc(ω) be the critical probability for site percolation on . Extending recent results of Frieze, Kleinberg, Ravi and Debany, we show that limω→∞ωpc(ω)=log(3/2). We also prove analogues of this result for the n-by-n grid and in higher dimensions, the latter involving interesting connections to Gilbert's continuum percolation model. To prove our results, we explore the component of the origin in a certain non-standard way, and show that this exploration is well approximated by a certain branching random walk.