Computers in Biology and Medicine
WND-CHARM: Multi-purpose image classification using compound image transforms
Pattern Recognition Letters
Biometrics beyond the visible spectrum: imaging technologies and applications
BioID_MultiComm'09 Proceedings of the 2009 joint COST 2101 and 2102 international conference on Biometric ID management and multimodal communication
Automatic classification of lymphoma images with transform-based global features
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
MRI-based knee image for personal identification
International Journal of Biometrics
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Identification of people often makes use of unique features of the face, fingerprints and retina. Beyond this, a similar identifying process can be applied to internal parts of the body that are not visible to the unaided eye. Here we show that knee X-rays can be used for the identification of individual persons. The image analysis method is based on the wnd-charm algorithm, which has been found effective for the diagnosis of clinical conditions of knee joints. Experimental results show that the rank-10 identification accuracy using a dataset of 425 individuals is ∼56%, and the rank-1 accuracy is ∼34%. The dataset contained knee X-rays taken several years apart from each other, showing that the identifiable features correspond to specific persons, rather than the present clinical condition of the joint.