Extraction of Visual Features for Lipreading
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multimodal speaker/speech recognition using lip motion, lip texture and audio
Signal Processing - Special section: Multimodal human-computer interfaces
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Analysis of Features for Efficient Japanese Vowel Recognition
IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems
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This paper describes a recognition method of Japanese single sounds for application to lip reading. Related researches investigated only five or ten sounds. In this paper, experiments were conducted for 45 Japanese single sounds by classifying them into five vowels category, ten consonants category, and 45 sounds category. We obtained recognition rates of 94.7, 30.9 and 30.0% with trajectory feature.