From line-systems to sphere-systems - Schläfli's double six, Lie's line-sphere transformation, and Grace's theorem

  • Authors:
  • Hiroshi Maehara;Norihide Tokushige

  • Affiliations:
  • College of Education, Ryukyu University, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan;College of Education, Ryukyu University, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

If each four spheres in a set of five unit spheres in R^3 have nonempty intersection, then all five spheres have nonempty intersection. This result is proved using Grace's theorem: the circumsphere of a tetrahedron encloses none of its escribed spheres. This paper provides self-contained proofs of these results; including Schlafli's double six theorem and modified version of Lie's line-sphere transformation. Some related problems are also posed.