Compressed Sensing Framework for EEG Compression

  • Authors:
  • Selin Aviyente

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824

  • Venue:
  • SSP '07 Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE/SP 14th Workshop on Statistical Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Many applications in signal processing require the efficient representation and processing of data. The traditional approach to efficient signal representation is compression. In recent years, there has been a new approach to compression at the sensing level. Compressed sensing (CS) is an emerging field which is based on the revelation that a small collection of linear projections of a sparse signal contains enough information for reconstruction. In this paper, we propose an application of compressed sensing in the field of biomedical signal processing, particularly electroencophelogram (EEG) collection and storage. A compressed sensing framework is introduced for efficient representation of multichannel, multiple trial EEG data. The proposed framework is based on the revelation that EEG signals are sparse in a Gabor frame. The sparsity of EEG signals in a Gabor frame is utilized for compressed sensing of these signals. A simultaneous orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm is shown to be effective in the joint recovery of the original multiple trail EEG signals from a small number of projections.