The survival of the weakest in networks

  • Authors:
  • S. Nikoletseas;C. Raptopoulos;P. Spirakis

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Technology Institute, Patras, Greece 26110 and University of Patras, Patras, Greece 26500;Computer Technology Institute, Patras, Greece 26110 and University of Patras, Patras, Greece 26500;Computer Technology Institute, Patras, Greece 26110 and University of Patras, Patras, Greece 26500

  • Venue:
  • Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We study here dynamic antagonism in a fixed network, represented as a graph G of n vertices. In particular, we consider the case of k驴n particles walking randomly independently around the network. Each particle belongs to exactly one of two antagonistic species, none of which can give birth to children. When two particles meet, they are engaged in a (sometimes mortal) local fight. The outcome of the fight depends on the species to which the particles belong. Our problem is to predict (i.e. to compute) the eventual chances of species survival. We prove here that this can indeed be done in expected polynomial time on the size of the network, provided that the network is undirected.