Parameterless outlier detection in data streams

  • Authors:
  • Alice Marascu;Florent Masseglia

  • Affiliations:
  • INRIA, route des lucioles - BP;INRIA, route des lucioles - BP

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2009 ACM symposium on Applied Computing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Outlyingness is a subjective concept relying on the isolation level of a (set of) record(s). Clustering-based outlier detection is a field that aims to cluster data and to detect outliers depending on their characteristics (small, tight and/or dense clusters might be considered as outliers). Existing methods require a parameter standing for the "level of outlyingness", such as the maximum size or a percentage of small clusters, in order to build the set of outliers. Unfortunately, manually setting this parameter in a streaming environment should not be possible, given the fast time response usually needed. In this paper we propose WOD, a method that separates outliers from clusters thanks to a natural and effective principle. The main advantages of WOD are its ability to automatically adjust to any clustering result and to be parameterless.