On the performance of ad hoc networks with beamforming antennas
MobiHoc '01 Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
Directional virtual carrier sensing for directional antennas in mobile ad hoc networks
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
Using directional antennas for medium access control in ad hoc networks
Proceedings of the 8th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
A MAC protocol for full exploitation of directional antennas in ad-hoc wireless networks
Proceedings of the 4th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
Deafness: A MAC Problem in Ad Hoc Networks when using Directional Antennas
ICNP '04 Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols
A directional MAC protocol for ad hoc networks
MILCOM'06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE conference on Military communications
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
Does the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol work well in multihop wireless ad hoc networks?
IEEE Communications Magazine
Performance issues with IEEE 802.11 in ad hoc networking
IEEE Communications Magazine
Ad hoc networking with directional antennas: a complete system solution
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
A survey of communication/networking in Smart Grids
Future Generation Computer Systems
RETRACTED: Impacts of sensor node distributions on coverage in sensor networks
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
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Although the use of directional antennas in ad hoc networks is expected to provide significant improvements, directional MAC protocols inherently introduce new kinds of problems. Deafness is one of the major problems caused when a transmitter repeatedly attempts to communicate with its intended receiver, but it fails because the receiver has its beam pointed away from the transmitter. This paper proposes Receiver-Initiated Directional MAC (RI-DMAC) to handle the deafness problem. RI-DMAC is a combination of sender- and receiver-initiated operations. The sender-initiated mode is the default mode and the receiver-initiated mode is triggered when the transmitter experiences deafness. Each node maintains a polling table and polls a deafness node using the Ready to Receive (RTR) frame after the completion of every dialogue. Simulation results show that RI-DMAC outperforms other directional MAC protocols (e.g. Basic DMAC and Circular RTS MAC) in terms of throughput, fairness, overhead and packet drop ratio.