TCP/IP illustrated (vol. 1): the protocols
TCP/IP illustrated (vol. 1): the protocols
MIPMANET: mobile IP for mobile ad hoc networks
MobiHoc '00 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
Mobile IP; Design Principles and Practices
Mobile IP; Design Principles and Practices
Internet connectivity for mobile ad hoc networks: solutions and challenges
IEEE Communications Magazine
Defining 4G technology from the users perspective
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
Improved migration for mobile computing in distributed networks
Computer Standards & Interfaces
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A trend in future 4G wireless networks is the integration of MANETs into all-IP systems, which may enhance the flexibility and pervasiveness of 4G networks. One of the most crucial challenges in this field is the design of Protocol Interoperability to achieve the integration of MANET routing protocols and Mobile IP into the IP routing systems. This problem has not been effectively addressed by researches published thus far. This paper contributes solutions to solving this challenge. The protocol architecture and protocol interfaces are designed, which are suitable for gateways and mobile nodes in such Internet integrated MANETs supporting Mobile IP. Propagation methods of Mobile IP signalling messages with MANET routing information piggybacking are designed. Finally, an enhanced Mobile IP protocol suitable for MANET system is contributed. In summary, the contribution of this paper is a thorough scheme for establishing an IP/MIP/MANET integrated system.