Optimal Performance of Second-Order Multidimensional ICA

  • Authors:
  • Dana Lahat;Jean-François Cardoso;Hagit Messer

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Electrical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel 69978;LTCI, TELECOM ParisTech and CNRS, Paris, France 75013;School of Electrical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel 69978

  • Venue:
  • ICA '09 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Signal Separation
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Independent component analysis (ICA) and blind source separation (BSS) deal with extracting mutually-independent elements from their observed mixtures. In "classical" ICA, each component is one-dimensional in the sense that it is proportional to a column of the mixing matrix. However, this paper considers a more general setup, of multidimensional components. In terms of the underlying sources, this means that the source covariance matrix is block-diagonal rather than diagonal, so that sources belonging to the same block are correlated whereas sources belonging to different blocks are uncorrelated. These two points of view --correlated sources vs. multidimensional components-- are considered in this paper. The latter offers the benefit of providing a unique decomposition. We present a novel, closed-form expression for the optimal performance of second-order ICA in the case of multidimensional elements. Our analysis is verified through numerical experiments.