Parameter Reduction in Grammar-Compressed Trees

  • Authors:
  • Markus Lohrey;Sebastian Maneth;Manfred Schmidt-Schauß

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Informatik, Universität Leipzig, Germany;NICTA and University of New South Wales, Australia;Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Germany

  • Venue:
  • FOSSACS '09 Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures: Held as Part of the Joint European Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2009
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Trees can be conveniently compressed with linear straight-line context-free tree grammars. Such grammars generalize straight-line context-free string grammars which are widely used in the development of algorithms that execute directly on compressed structures (without prior decompression). It is shown that every linear straight-line context-free tree grammar can be transformed in polynomial time into a monadic (and linear) one. A tree grammar is monadic if each nonterminal uses at most one context parameter. Based on this result, a polynomial time algorithm is presented for testing whether a given nondeterministic tree automaton with sibling constraints accepts a tree given by a linear straight-line context-free tree grammar. It is shown that if tree grammars are nondeterministic or non-linear, then reducing their numbers of parameters cannot be done without an exponential blow-up in grammar size.