Partnership in key exchange protocols

  • Authors:
  • Kazukuni Kobara;Seonghan Shin;Mario Strefler

  • Affiliations:
  • National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan;National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan;Universität Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Information, Computer, and Communications Security
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the notion of partnership as found in security models for key exchange protocols. Several different approaches have been pursued to define partnership, with varying degrees of success. We aim to provide an overview and criticism of the various definitions and point out some pitfalls that can be encountered when trying to define partnership. As a result, we propose an intuitive way of defining partnership directly from equality of session keys. In addition, we show that authentication can be captured using a definition of partnership by equality of partner identifiers, and give proofs that both definitions achieve what we expect from them.