Entropy-Based Static Index Pruning

• Authors: Lei Zheng;Ingemar J. Cox
• Venue: ECIR '09 Proceedings of the 31th European Conference on IR Research on Advances in Information Retrieval
• Year: 2009

We propose a new entropy-based algorithm for static index pruning. The algorithm computes an importance score for each document in the collection based on the entropy of each term. A threshold is set according to the desired level of pruning and all postings associated with documents that score below this threshold are removed from the index, i.e. documents are removed from the collection. We compare this entropy-based approach with previous work by Carmel et al. [1], for both the Financial Times (FT) and Los Angeles Times (LA) collections. Experimental results reveal that the entropy-based approach has superior performance on the FT collection, for both precision at 10 (P@10) and mean average precision (MAP). However, for the LA collection, Carmel's method is generally superior with MAP. The variation in performance across collections suggests that a hybrid algorithm that incorporates elements of both methods might have more stable performance across collections. A simple hybrid method is tested, in which a first 10% pruning is performed using the entropy-based method, and further pruning is performed by Carmel's method. Experimental results show that the hybird algorithm can slightly improve that of Carmel's, but performs significantly worse than the entropy-based method on the FT collection.