Reconstruction Failures: Questioning Level Design

  • Authors:
  • Camille Roth

  • Affiliations:
  • Centre d'Analyse et de Mathématique Sociales CNRS/EHESS, Paris, France 75006 and CREA Ecole Polytechnique/CNRS 1, Paris, France 75005

  • Venue:
  • Epistemological Aspects of Computer Simulation in the Social Sciences
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In front of unsuccessful models and simulations, we suggest that reductionist and emergentist attitudes may make it harder to detect ill-conceived modeling ontology and subsequent epistemological dead-ends. We argue that some high-level phenomena just cannot be explained and reconstructed from unsufficiently informative lower levels. This eventually requires a fundamental viewpoint change in not only low-level dynamics but also in the design of low-level objects themselves, considering distinct levels of description as just distinct observations on a single process.