Performance improvement of generation-2 RFID protocol

  • Authors:
  • Chonggang Wang;Mahmoud Daneshmand;Bo Li;Kazem Sohraby

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR;AT&T Labs Research, Florham Park, NJ;Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China;University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 5th International ICST Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Radio frequency identification (RFID) provides a non-line-of-sight and contactless approach for object identification. But if there are multiple tags in the range of an RFID reader, tag collision can take place due to radio signal interference and therefore an anti-collision algorithm is required to resolve collisions. Recently, EPCglobal RFID generation-2 (Gen-2) protocol [1] is proposed for ultrahigh frequency (UHF) passive tags and is being deployed. Gen-2 designs a slotted random anti-collision algorithm, especially, an adaptive slot-counter (Q) selection algorithm. The integer-valued parameter Q in Gen-2 plays a critical role in tag collision resolution. This adaptive algorithm dynamically adjusts the value of Q based on the type of replies from tags. In this paper, we propose an optimal Q algorithm that determines the optimal values of Q according to the number of remaining tags and in turn to optimize tag identification speed (TIS). It's been demonstrated through extensive simulations that the proposed algorithm achieves higher TIS than Gen-2 adaptive Q algorithm.