Exact and Asymptotically Exact Solutions for a Class of Assortment Problems

  • Authors:
  • C. Arbib;F. Marinelli

  • Affiliations:
  • Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Dipartimento di Informatica, Coppito, I-67010 L'Aquila, Italy;Università Politecnica delle Marche, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Gestionale e dell'Automazione, I-60131 Ancona, Italy

  • Venue:
  • INFORMS Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Mass customization requires us to select a few types of resources to produce heterogeneous classes of products. In the assortment problem addressed here, a resource unit of type j yields, at a cost cij, a batch of aij product units of type i. The problem, a generalization of the p-median, calls for (i) choosing a restricted subset of resource types and (ii) assigning resource units to products so as to fulfill a given demand vector at a minimum cost. For this problem, we develop a branch-and-price scheme that can either be used to find optimal solutions, or tuned by choosing columns in a suitable class so as to get approximate solutions. The solutions obtained in the second case approach the optimum by a ratio that asymptotically reduces to zero as the demand of the least-required product increases. A comparative analysis of the features of the algorithm is discussed for a wide set of large problem instances.