Haplotype inferring via galled-tree networks using a hypergraph covering problem for special genotype matrices

  • Authors:
  • Arvind Gupta;Ján Maňuch;Ladislav Stacho;Xiaohong Zhao

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computing Science and Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Canada;School of Computing Science and Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Canada;School of Computing Science and Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Canada;School of Computing Science and Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Since exact determination of haplotype blocks is usually not possible, it is desirable to develop a haplotyping method which can account for recombinations. A natural candidate for such a method is haplotyping via phylogenetic networks or their simplified version: galled-tree networks. In earlier work we characterized the existence of the galled-tree networks. Building on this, we reduce the problem of haplotype inferring via galled-tree networks to a hypergraph covering problem for genotype matrices satisfying a combinatorial condition. Our experiments on actual data show that this condition is almost always satisfied when the percentage of minor alleles for each SNP reaches at least 30%.