Digital communications: fundamentals and applications
Digital communications: fundamentals and applications
Numerical recipes in C (2nd ed.): the art of scientific computing
Numerical recipes in C (2nd ed.): the art of scientific computing
Auto-term representation by the reduced interference distributions: a procedure for kernel design
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Elimination of interference terms of the discrete Wignerdistribution using nonlinear filtering
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Adaptive windowed cross Wigner-Ville distribution as an optimum phase estimator for PSK signals
Digital Signal Processing
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Time-frequency distributions (TFDs) are powerful tools to represent the energy content of time-varying signal in both time and frequency domains simultaneously but they suffer from interference due to cross-terms. Various methods have been described to remove these cross-terms and they are typically signal-dependent. Thus, there is no single TFD with a fixed window or kernel that can produce accurate time-frequency representation (TFR) for all types of signals. In this paper, a globally adaptive optimal kernel smooth-windowed Wigner-Ville distribution (AOK-SWWVD) is designed for digital modulation signals such as ASK, FSK, and M-ary FSK, where its separable kernel is determined automatically from the input signal, without prior knowledge of the signal. This optimum kernel is capable of removing the cross-terms and maintaining accurate time-frequency representation at SNR as low as 0 dB. It is shown that this system is comparable to the system with prior knowledge of the signal.