A Computational Approach to Edge Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
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Glass micro pipettes have been widely used for patch clamping. Although many researchers agree that the shape and roundness of pipette tip are important for cell grabbing and gigaseal formation, no numerical values of the geometry have been reported so far. In this research, a FIB/SEM system was used as a nano tomography tool to obtain the 3D shape of a pipette tip. The process involves a cycle of cutting a slice of the pipette using focused ion beam (FIB), taking an SEM image of the new surface, and then milling and imaging again to produce a stack of SEM images. A 3D reconstruction of the pipette was made based on the SEM images. The roundness of the pipette tip was measured and is presented in this paper for the first time.