The Diffie---Hellman problem and generalization of Verheul's theorem

  • Authors:
  • Dustin Moody

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA 98195-4350

  • Venue:
  • Designs, Codes and Cryptography
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Bilinear pairings on elliptic curves have been of much interest in cryptography recently. Most of the protocols involving pairings rely on the hardness of the bilinear Diffie---Hellman problem. In contrast to the discrete log (or Diffie---Hellman) problem in a finite field, the difficulty of this problem has not yet been much studied. In 2001, Verheul (Advances in Cryptology--EUROCRYPT 2001, LNCS 2045, pp. 195---210, 2001) proved that on a certain class of curves, the discrete log and Diffie---Hellman problems are unlikely to be provably equivalent to the same problems in a corresponding finite field unless both Diffie---Hellman problems are easy. In this paper we generalize Verheul's theorem and discuss the implications on the security of pairing based systems.