Candle in the woods: asymptotic bounds on minimum blocking sets

  • Authors:
  • Nataša Jovanoviū;Jan Korst;Ramon Clout;Verus Pronk;Ludo Tolhuizen

  • Affiliations:
  • Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands;Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, Netherlands;Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, Netherlands;Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, Netherlands;Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the twenty-fifth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We consider the problem of determining the minimum number Nd of unit disks that is required to block all rays emanating from a point P in the two-dimensional space, where each disk has at least a distance d to point P and to any other disk. We study the asymptotic behavior of Nd, as d tends to infinity. By deriving upper bounds and lower bounds, we prove that pi2/16 infinity} N_d/d2 2, where the upper bound is based on establishing an interesting link between unit disks positioned on a regular triangular grid and Farey sequences from number theory. By positioning point P as well as the centers of the disks on the grid points of such a triangular grid, we create hexagonal rings of disks around P. We prove that we need exactly d-1 of these hexagons to block all rays emanating from P.