Area-universal rectangular layouts

  • Authors:
  • David Eppstein;Elena Mumford;Bettina Speckmann;Kevin Verbeek

  • Affiliations:
  • University of California, Irvine, CA, USA;TU , Eindhoven, Netherlands;TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Netherlands;TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the twenty-fifth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

A rectangular layout is a partition of a rectangle into a finite set of interior-disjoint rectangles. They are used as rectangular cartograms in cartography, as floorplans in building architecture and VLSI design, and as graph drawings. Often areas are associated with the rectangles of a rectangular layout and it is desirable for one rectangular layout to represent several area assignments. A layout is area-universal if any assignment of areas to rectangles can be realized by a combinatorially equivalent rectangular layout. We identify a simple necessary and sufficient condition for a rectangular layout to be area-universal: a rectangular layout is area-universal if and only if it is one-sided. We also investigate similar questions for perimeter assignments. The adjacency requirements for the rectangles of a rectangular layout can be specified in various ways, most commonly via the dual graph of the layout. We show how to find an area-universal layout for a given set of adjacency requirements whenever such a layout exists.