A parameter-uniform Schwarz method for a coupled system of reaction-diffusion equations

  • Authors:
  • Meghan Stephens;Niall Madden

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland;Department of Mathematics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We consider an arbitrarily sized coupled system of one-dimensional reaction-diffusion problems that are singularly perturbed in nature. We describe an algorithm that uses a discrete Schwarz method on three overlapping subdomains, extending the method in [H. MacMullen, J.J.H. Miller, E. O'Riordan, G.I. Shishkin, A second-order parameter-uniform overlapping Schwarz method for reaction-diffusion problems with boundary layers, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 130 (2001) 231-244] to a coupled system. On each subdomain we use a standard finite difference operator on a uniform mesh. We prove that when appropriate subdomains are used the method produces @e-uniform results. Furthermore we improve upon the analysis of the above-mentioned reference to show that, for small @e, just one iteration is required to achieve the expected accuracy.