A common-multiplicand method to the Montgomery algorithm for speeding up exponentiation
Information Processing Letters
Improved Digital Signature Suitable for Batch Verification
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Lenient/Strict Batch Verification in Several Groups
ISC '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Security
Fast exponentiation with precomputation
EUROCRYPT'92 Proceedings of the 11th annual international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
Operand folding hardware multipliers
Cryptography and Security
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An improved batch exponentiation algorithm is proposed that enhances the combination step of M'Raihi-Naccache's batch exponentiation algorithm with a decremental combination strategy. In comparison with M'Raihi-Naccache's algorithm for 160-bit and 1024-bit exponents, the proposed algorithm reduces the workload per exponentiation by about 15% in both cases when the optimal batch size is applied.