On unbiased sampling for unstructured peer-to-peer networks

  • Authors:
  • Daniel Stutzbach;Reza Rejaie;Nick Duffield;Subhabrata Sen;Walter Willinger

  • Affiliations:
  • Stutzbach Enterprises, LLC, Dallas, TX;Department of Computer Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR;AT&T Labs--Research, Florham Park, NJ;AT&T Labs--Research, Florham Park, NJ;AT&T Labs--Research, Florham Park, NJ

  • Venue:
  • IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper presents a detailed examination of how the dynamic and heterogeneous nature of real-world peer-to-peer systems can introduce bias into the selection of representative samples of peer properties (e.g., degree, link bandwidth, number of files shared). We propose the Metropolized Random Walk with Backtracking (MRWB) as a viable and promising technique for collecting nearly unbiased samples and conduct an extensive simulation study to demonstrate that our technique works well for a wide variety of commonly-encountered peer-to-peer network conditions. We have implemented the MRWB algorithm for selecting peer addresses uniformly at random into a tool called ion-sampler. Using the Gnutella network, we empirically show that ion-sampler. yields more accurate samples than tools that rely on commonly-used sampling techniques and results in dramatic improvements in efficiency and scalability compared to performing a full crawl.