Tangential cover for thick digital curves

  • Authors:
  • Alexandre Faure;Lilian Buzer;Fabien Feschet

  • Affiliations:
  • LAIC, IUT, Univ. Clermont 1, Campus des Cezeaux, 63172 Aubière, France;Institut Gaspard Monge, A2SI Laboratory, ESIEE, 2 bd Blaise Pascal, Cité Descartes, BP 99, 93162 Noisy-le-Grand Cedex, France;LAIC, IUT, Univ. Clermont 1, Campus des Cezeaux, 63172 Aubière, France

  • Venue:
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The recognition of digital shapes is a deeply studied problem. The arithmetical framework, initiated by Reveilles [Geometrie discrete, calcul en nombres entiers et algorithmique, These d'Etat, 1991], provides a powerful theoretical basis, as well as many algorithms to deal with digital objects. The tangential cover, first presented in Feschet and Tougne [Optimal time computation of the tangent of a discrete curve: application to the curvature, in: G. Bertrand, M. Couprie, L. Perroton (Eds.), 8th Discrete Geometry for Computer Imagery, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1568, Springer, Berlin, 1999, pp. 31-40] and Feschet [Canonical representations of discrete curves, Pattern Anal. Appl. 8(1-2) (2005) 84-94] is a useful tool for representing geometric digital primitives. It computes the set of all maximal segments of a digital curve and permits either to obtain minimal length polygonalization or asymptotic convergence of tangents estimations. Nevertheless, the arithmetical approach does not tolerate the introduction of irregularities, which are however inherent to the acquisition of digital shapes. The present paper is an extension of Faure and Feschet [Tangential cover for thick digital curves, in: D. Coeurjolly, I. Sivignon, L. Tougne, F. Dupont (Eds.), DGCI 2008, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4992, Springer, Berlin, 2008, pp. 358-369], in which we propose a new definition for a class of the so-called ''thick digital curves'' that applies well to a large class of digital object boundaries. We then propose an extension of the tangential cover to thick digital curves and provide an algorithm with an O(nlogn) time complexity, where n denotes the number of points of specific subparts of the thick digital curve. In order to keep up with this low complexity, some critical points must be taken into account. We describe all required implementation details in this paper.